How to Choose the Best Deck Material for Your Backyard

Shane Chapman / Backyard Building Expert

Shane Chapman

Backyard Building Expert
See Short Bio

Selecting the right material for our deck is an essential step in creating a beautiful and functional outdoor space. With so many options available, it can be challenging to decide which one is the best fit for our backyard. Each material has its unique benefits and drawbacks, so understanding them will help make an informed decision.

Whether we are looking for something durable, low-maintenance, or aesthetically pleasing, there's a decking material that meets our needs. It's important to consider factors like climate, budget, and personal preferences when choosing the right material. By weighing these considerations, we can find a solution that enhances our outdoor living area and stands the test of time.

In this article, we'll explore different types of deck materials, factors to consider, and how to compare them effectively. We'll also go through the steps to making a final decision that ensures our deck project is a success. With the right information and guidance, choosing the best deck material for our backyard becomes a straightforward and rewarding process.

Understanding Different Deck Materials

Wood Decking

Wood decking is one of the most traditional choices for building a deck. Known for its natural beauty, wood offers a classic look that blends well with various landscapes. Popular woods used for decks include cedar, redwood, and pressure-treated pine. Each type of wood has its unique characteristics, such as colour and grain patterns.

While wood decking is visually appealing, it requires regular maintenance to keep it looking its best. This includes staining or sealing every couple of years to protect against weather damage. Wood can be susceptible to rot, insect damage, and splintering if not properly cared for. Despite these challenges, wood remains a favourite for those seeking a natural, timeless appearance.

Composite Decking

Composite decking is made from a mix of wood fibres and plastic. This combination creates a durable and low-maintenance option for homeowners. Composite decking comes in a variety of colours and textures, often designed to mimic the appearance of natural wood. It is resistant to rot, insects, and splintering, making it a practical choice for those looking for longevity.

Unlike wood, composite decking does not need to be stained or sealed. A simple wash with soap and water is usually enough to keep it clean. However, it can be more expensive than wood initially. Despite the higher upfront cost, many find the ease of maintenance and long-term savings on upkeep make composite decking a worthwhile investment.

Vinyl Decking

Vinyl decking, also known as PVC decking, is another low-maintenance option. Made entirely from plastic, vinyl decking is highly resistant to moisture, mould, and mildew. It does not warp, crack, or splinter, making it a safe and durable choice for any climate. Available in numerous colours and styles, vinyl can complement different home designs.

One of the main advantages of vinyl decking is its longevity. It can last for decades with minimal maintenance, typically requiring only occasional cleaning to stay in top condition. However, vinyl can get hotter than other materials in direct sunlight, which may be a consideration in hotter climates. Overall, vinyl decking is perfect for those seeking a long-lasting, worry-free material.

Metal Decking

Metal decking, often made from aluminum, is a robust and modern option. It is extremely durable and able to withstand harsh weather conditions without rusting or corroding. Metal decking is also fire-resistant, which adds an extra layer of safety. Its sleek appearance can provide a contemporary look to any backyard project.

While metal decking is very strong, it may not offer the same warm appearance as wood or composite materials. It is also one of the more expensive options. However, its strength and low maintenance requirements make it a popular choice for those who prioritize durability and unique design. We can choose metal decking for a long-lasting and stylish addition to our backyard.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Deck Material

Durability and Longevity

Durability is a key factor in selecting the best deck material. We want a deck that can withstand the wear and tear of daily use as well as varying weather conditions. Wood decking, while beautiful, may require more frequent maintenance to prevent rot and insect damage. Composite, vinyl, and metal decking typically offer better resistance to moisture, insects, and weather-related wear, making them longer-lasting choices.

Considering how long we hope our deck will last, it's important to choose a material that matches our climate and lifestyle. For example, composite and vinyl are great choices for humid climates, while metal decking is excellent for areas prone to wildfires. By choosing a durable material, we ensure our deck remains strong and safe for years.

Maintenance Requirements

Maintenance varies greatly between different decking materials. Wood decking requires the most upkeep, including regular cleaning, staining, and sealing, to maintain its appearance and structural integrity. Composite decking, on the other hand, usually only needs periodic cleaning to remove dirt and debris. Vinyl and metal decking are even lower maintenance, requiring little more than an occasional wash.

Understanding the level of maintenance each material requires helps us decide which one fits our lifestyle. If we prefer a low-maintenance option that saves time and effort, composite, vinyl, or metal may be ideal. By choosing a deck material that suits our maintenance preferences, we can enjoy our outdoor space more and worry less about upkeep.

Aesthetic Appeal

The aesthetic appeal of our deck material is another crucial factor. Wood decking offers a natural look that many homeowners love. The unique grains and colours of different wood types can enhance the overall beauty of our outdoor space. Composite decking also comes in a variety of colours and textures, many of which mimic real wood.

Vinyl and metal decking provide a more modern and sleek appearance. Vinyl can be produced in numerous styles and colours to match any design preference, while metal offers a contemporary look with clean lines. Deciding on the material that best aligns with our aesthetic goals ensures our deck complements our home and personal style.

Cost and Budget

Budget is an important consideration when choosing deck material. Wood decking is often the most affordable option upfront, but the ongoing maintenance costs can add up. Composite decking tends to have a higher initial cost but may save money over time, thanks to lower maintenance needs. Vinyl and metal decking are typically the most expensive options but offer exceptional durability and minimal upkeep.

Balancing the initial investment with long-term costs helps us make a more informed decision. It's important to consider both the price of materials and the potential savings on maintenance and repairs. By doing so, we can choose a deck material that fits our budget while meeting all of our other requirements.

Comparing Deck Materials

Pros and Cons of Wood

Wood decking is beautiful and has a natural charm. It’s a popular choice because it blends well with various outdoor settings. However, wood requires significant upkeep. It needs to be stained and sealed regularly to avoid rot and insect damage. If not properly maintained, wood can also warp and splinter.

One major advantage of wood is its cost. Wood is often cheaper than other materials upfront, making it an attractive option for those on a budget. On the downside, the costs of ongoing maintenance can add up over time. Despite the upkeep, many people choose wood for its warm and classic look.

Pros and Cons of Composite

Composite decking is known for being low-maintenance and very durable. It resists rot, insects, and weather-related damage. Composite doesn’t need staining or sealing, which saves time and effort. The look of composite has improved over the years, and it’s available in many colours and textures that resemble real wood.

Although composite decking can be more expensive initially, the long-term savings on maintenance can make it worthwhile. However, it doesn’t have the same natural feel as wood, which can be a downside for some. Overall, composite decking is a practical option for those wanting a durable and low-maintenance material.

Pros and Cons of Vinyl

Vinyl decking, or PVC decking, is extremely durable and easy to maintain. It repels moisture, mould, and mildew and doesn’t crack or splinter. Vinyl is available in a wide variety of colours and styles, allowing for great design flexibility. It also lasts a long time, making it a solid investment.

One drawback of vinyl decking is that it can become quite hot in direct sunlight, which might be uncomfortable in warmer climates. Additionally, the initial cost for vinyl can be higher compared to wood. However, its longevity and ease of care often make it a cost-effective choice in the long run.

Pros and Cons of Metal

Metal decking, often made of aluminium, is highly durable and resistant to many common deck issues like rot, insects, and fire. It’s also low-maintenance and can last for decades without much upkeep. Metal decking provides a sleek, modern look that can enhance the design of our backyard.

On the other hand, metal decking can be expensive and may not offer the warm, natural look of wood or composite. It can also be slippery when wet if not properly treated. Despite these cons, metal decking's durability and modern aesthetic make it an appealing option for many homeowners.

Making the Final Decision

Evaluating Your Needs and Preferences

When choosing the best deck material, start by evaluating our specific needs and preferences. Think about how we plan to use the deck, the climate we live in, and how much maintenance we are willing to perform. If we prefer a natural look and don’t mind regular upkeep, wood might be the best choice. For those prioritizing low maintenance, composite or vinyl could be ideal.

Consider the look we want to achieve and how the deck will fit into the overall design of our backyard. Each material offers different styles and benefits, so it’s important to match our selection with our personal tastes and practical requirements. By carefully evaluating our needs, we can make a decision that ensures long-lasting satisfaction.

Consulting with Professionals

Once we have a good idea of what we want, consulting with professionals can help clarify our options. Experts can provide valuable insights into the benefits and drawbacks of each material, as well as advice on installation and long-term care. They can also help determine the best choices for our specific location and conditions.

Getting professional opinions can also ensure we don’t overlook any important factors. Professionals can offer suggestions that we might not have considered and can help us make an informed decision. This step can save us time, money, and effort in the long run by ensuring we choose the right material from the start.

Planning for Installation and Upkeep

The final step in the decision-making process is planning for installation and upkeep. Each decking material has different installation requirements, so it’s crucial to understand what’s involved. Some materials may require professional installation, while others are more DIY-friendly.

Plan for the ongoing upkeep of our chosen material to keep it looking and performing its best. Knowing what maintenance is required helps us stay prepared and keep our deck in top condition. By thoughtfully planning the installation and future care, we ensure our deck remains a beautiful and enjoyable part of our backyard for years to come.

Conclusion

Choosing the best deck material involves understanding our options, comparing their features, and considering our personal needs. Wood, composite, vinyl, and metal each offer unique benefits and challenges. By evaluating the durability, maintenance, aesthetic appeal, and cost of each material, we can make an informed decision that meets our requirements.

Consulting with professionals ensures we get expert advice and make the best choice for our specific situation. Proper planning for installation and upkeep will keep our deck looking great and functioning well over the years. A well-chosen deck material enhances our outdoor space and provides a wonderful area to relax and entertain.

For more help choosing the perfect deck material, visit The Ultimate Deck Shop. We're here to support your decking construction journey and offer the best supplies and services. Let's create the perfect backyard deck together!

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About the Editor...

Shane Chapman // Backyard Building Expert

Shane Chapman, President and Co-Founder of The Ultimate Deck Shop, is a seasoned expert in the deck building industry. A former award winning deck builder (Fresh Decks), he now leads Canada’s top destination for backyard building materials.

Shane is committed to simplifying the shopping experience, providing exceptional customer service, and empowering both DIYers and professionals with his expert advice.

Get in touch with Shane to connect, collaborate or ask questions at LinkedIn.