Choosing the Best Deck Railing for Safety and Style

Shane Chapman / Backyard Building Expert

Shane Chapman

Backyard Building Expert
See Short Bio

Choosing the right deck railing is essential for both safety and style. A good railing provides security while also enhancing the look of your deck. Whether you’re building a new deck or updating an existing one, selecting the best railing can make a big difference in appearance and functionality. There are many factors to consider, such as safety standards, material choices, and design options.

Understanding the safety standards for deck railings is the first step in making an informed choice. Building codes and regulations ensure that your railing will be strong and sturdy. Proper installation is also crucial to ensure the safety of everyone who uses your deck. By following these guidelines, you’ll create a secure space that meets all legal requirements.

Necessary Building Codes and Regulations

Building codes and regulations are essential for ensuring your deck railing is safe and secure. Every region has specific requirements that you must follow. These codes usually specify the minimum height of the railing, the maximum distance between balusters, and the strength of the materials used. 

For example, in Canada, deck railings must be at least 36 inches high for decks less than 6 feet off the ground and 42 inches high if it's higher. It’s crucial to check your local building codes before starting your project to avoid any legal issues.

Importance of Proper Installation

Proper installation is key to ensuring your deck railing provides the safety and support you need. Even the strongest materials will fail if not installed correctly. Make sure all posts are securely anchored and balusters are evenly spaced. 


Use appropriate fasteners and bolts to ensure everything is tight and stable. If you're unsure about any step, consulting a professional or using instructional guides can be very helpful. A well-installed railing not only supports safety but also adds to the deck's overall appearance.

Materials for Deck Railings

1. Wood Railings: Pros and Cons

Wood railings are a popular choice for their natural look and versatility. They can be stained or painted to match your deck and home. The pros of wood railings include their aesthetic appeal and ease of customisation. You can carve, paint, or stain wood to create various styles. However, the cons include regular maintenance to prevent rot, splintering, and insect damage. Wood railings need to be sealed and treated periodically, which can be time-consuming and costly.

2. Metal Railings: Options and Benefits

Metal railings offer strength and durability, making them a solid choice for many homeowners. Options include aluminium, steel, and wrought iron. Aluminium railings are lightweight, resistant to rust, and easy to install, making them a practical but stylish option. 

Steel railings are stronger but can rust if not properly coated, while wrought iron offers a classic look but requires regular upkeep to prevent rusting. The benefits of metal railings include their durability, low maintenance, and a wide range of design options.

3. Composite and Vinyl Railings: Durability and Maintenance

Composite and vinyl railings are becoming increasingly popular due to their low maintenance and durability. These materials are resistant to rot, splintering, and insects, making them a long-lasting option. Composite railings are made from a mix of wood fibres and plastic, offering the look of wood without the maintenance. 

Vinyl railings are entirely plastic, offering excellent resistance to weather and wear. Both options require minimal upkeep—usually just a quick clean with soap and water. They are available in various colours and styles to match any deck design, making them a versatile choice for today’s homeowners.

Design and Style Options

1. Classic and Traditional Designs

Classic and traditional designs are perfect if you want a timeless, elegant look for your deck. These styles often feature intricate woodwork, decorative balusters, and classic rail caps. The beauty of classic designs is that they complement a wide range of home styles, from colonial to Victorian. If you prefer the charm of a bygone era, traditional wood railings with turned balusters and detailed posts will give your deck that sophisticated touch.

2. Modern and Minimalist Styles

Modern and minimalist styles focus on clean lines, simplicity, and functionality. These designs often use metal or glass railings to create a sleek, contemporary look. Aluminium or steel posts paired with glass panels or cable railings provide an unobstructed view, making your outdoor space feel more open and airy. These styles are great for homeowners who want a minimalist, clutter-free design that still makes a statement.

3. Custom and Unique Railing Ideas

Custom and unique railing ideas allow you to showcase your personality and creativity. Think outside the box with materials like reclaimed wood, mixed metals, or even artistic elements like integrated planters or lighting. Custom railings can be tailored to match your home’s architectural style or stand out as a focal point. Unique designs grab attention and can turn your deck into a one-of-a-kind outdoor paradise.

Tips for Choosing the Right Railing

1. Matching with Your Deck and Home

When choosing a deck railing, it’s important to match it with your deck and home. Consider the architectural style of your house and the materials used. A wooden railing might look best with a wood deck, while a metal railing might complement a modern home. Think about the colour palette as well to ensure a cohesive look. The goal is to create a seamless transition between your home and outdoor space.

2. Considering Budget and Maintenance

Your budget and maintenance preferences will also influence your choice. Wood railings can be less expensive initially but might require more upkeep in the long run. Metal and composite railings could be pricier upfront but require less maintenance over time. Factor in the cost of materials, installation, and future maintenance when making your decision. Choose a railing that fits your budget and lifestyle needs.

3. Enhancing View and Accessibility

Finally, think about how the railing affects the view and accessibility. Glass or cable railings are great for preserving scenic views, making them ideal for decks with beautiful backdrops. For better accessibility, consider the height and width of the railings and ensure they comply with safety standards. A well-chosen railing will not only look good but also improve your overall deck experience by providing clarity and ease of movement.

Combining Safety and Style: Your Guide to the Best Deck Railings

Choosing the best deck railing for your home involves careful planning and consideration. By understanding safety standards, exploring different materials, and picking the right design and style, you can enhance both the safety and beauty of your deck. Whether you prefer classic wood railings, sleek metal options, or unique custom designs, there are endless possibilities to suit your taste and needs.

Remember to match the railing with your home’s architecture, consider your budget, and think about maintenance requirements. Also, factor in how the railing will impact your view and ease of use. With thoughtful choices, you can create a stunning and safe deck that adds value and enjoyment to your home.

Visit The Ultimate Deck Shop today to explore a wide range of deck railing options in Saskatoon. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or a professional builder, our expert team can help you select the perfect railing for your project. Let’s make your deck dreams a reality!

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About the Editor...

Shane Chapman // Backyard Building Expert

Shane Chapman, President and Co-Founder of The Ultimate Deck Shop, is a seasoned expert in the deck building industry. A former award winning deck builder (Fresh Decks), he now leads Canada’s top destination for backyard building materials.

Shane is committed to simplifying the shopping experience, providing exceptional customer service, and empowering both DIYers and professionals with his expert advice.

Get in touch with Shane to connect, collaborate or ask questions at LinkedIn.