Picking the Best Railing for Your Deck

Shane Chapman / Backyard Building Expert

Shane Chapman

Backyard Building Expert
See Short Bio

Choosing the best railing for your deck is essential for safety and style. The right railing can make your deck look more attractive and boost its value. There are many options, from the type of material to the design that fits your home’s style. By understanding these options, you can make an intelligent choice that meets your needs.

Remember, each material has pros and cons, so knowing what each offers is essential to making the best decision for your project. Once you’ve chosen your railing, you'll also need to think about installation and how to keep it looking good over time. Let's explore the options to help you pick the best railing for your deck.

Understanding Different Railing Materials

Wood Railings

Wood railings are a classic choice for any deck. They offer a natural and warm look that blends well with outdoor settings. You can choose from a variety of woods, such as cedar, pine, or redwood. Cedar is particularly popular because it resists rot and insects, making it durable for outdoor use. Wood railings can be stained or painted to match your deck, but they require regular maintenance, such as sealing and painting, to keep them looking their best.

Metal Railings

Metal railings, including aluminum and wrought iron, are growing in popularity due to their durability and low maintenance. Aluminum railings are lightweight yet strong and resist rust, making them ideal for any climate. Wrought iron railings bring a touch of elegance and are very sturdy, though they can be heavier to install. Most metal railings come with a powder-coated finish, protecting them from the elements and eliminating frequent upkeep.

Composite Railings

Composite railings mix the look of wood with the durability of synthetic materials. They are made from a combination of wood fibres and plastic polymers, which makes them resistant to rot, insects, and the elements. Composite railings are available in various styles and colours, allowing you to find one that matches your deck perfectly. They require minimal maintenance—usually just a periodic cleaning with soap and water. This makes composite railings a convenient option for busy homeowners.

Evaluating Railing Styles

Traditional vs. Modern

Regarding style, the choice between traditional and modern railings can set the tone for your entire deck. Traditional railings often feature classic, ornate designs with spindles or balusters. They offer a timeless and cozy feel that suits many homes. On the other hand, modern railings provide sleek, clean lines and can include materials such as metal or glass. They offer a minimalist, contemporary look that can make your deck feel more spacious and open.

Cable Railings

Cable railings are an excellent choice to maintain an unobstructed view from your deck. The cables are typically made from stainless steel, offering durability and strength. They can be paired with wooden or metal posts to suit your aesthetic preferences. Cable railings provide a modern look and are ideal for homes with a scenic view or where a minimalist design is desired. They require some tensioning to keep the cables tight, but generally, they are low-maintenance.

Glass Panel Railings

Glass panel railings are perfect for a high-end, stylish look. They use tempered glass panels set between metal or wooden posts. The transparency of the glass ensures that your view remains uninterrupted, making these railings a good choice for decks overlooking water, mountains, or gardens. They also add a touch of elegance and luxury to any deck. While glass panels require regular cleaning to keep them free of fingerprints and smudges, they are durable and resistant to the elements.

Considering Safety and Building Codes

Height Requirements

One of the most important safety factors when installing deck railings is meeting height requirements. Most building codes in Canada require that railings be at least 36 to 42 inches tall, depending on the height of the deck from the ground. This helps prevent accidental falls and ensures the railing is strong enough to provide adequate support. Always check your local building codes before starting so you know exactly what is required for your area.

Baluster Spacing

Another crucial consideration is the spacing between balusters. Building codes usually require the gaps between balusters to be no more than 4 inches wide. This prevents small children or pets from slipping through the spaces, adding an extra layer of safety. To check the spacing, measure from the inside edges of two balusters to ensure they meet the standard requirements.

Ensuring Structural Integrity

Ensuring the structural integrity of your deck railing is vital to its overall safety. This involves using suitable materials and techniques during installation. Ensure all posts are securely anchored, and the railing system is appropriately attached to the deck frame. Regularly inspect your railing for signs of wear or damage, such as loose screws or cracked posts, and fix any issues right away. A sturdy railing will provide peace of mind whenever you use your deck.

Installation Tips and Maintenance

DIY vs. Professional Installation

Choosing between DIY and professional installation depends on your comfort level with DIY projects. Installing deck railings can be rewarding for those who enjoy hands-on work. However, hiring a professional might be the best choice if you're unsure about your skills or the job's complexity. Professionals have the experience and tools to ensure the railing is installed correctly and meets all safety codes.

Routine Maintenance

Routine maintenance is essential to keep your deck railing looking good and functioning correctly. Wood railings include sealing, staining, or painting to protect against weather damage. Metal railings may need occasional cleaning and checks for rust, while composite railings require minimal upkeep beyond regular cleaning. Keeping up with maintenance will extend the life of your railing and keep it safe for use.

Tips for Longevity and Durability

To ensure your deck railing lasts a long time, there are a few essential tips to follow:

- Use quality materials to resist wear and tear.

- Apply protective finishes to wood railings to prevent rot and insect damage.

- Regularly tighten any loose screws or bolts to maintain stability.

- Clean your railings periodically to remove dirt and debris that can cause wear over time.

By following these tips, your deck railing will remain as solid and beautiful as the day it was installed.

Conclusion

Choosing and maintaining the best railing for your deck involves understanding your options for materials, styles, safety requirements, and the installation process. Each choice you make, from the type of material to the design and maintenance, will contribute to your deck's overall look and safety.

A well-selected and properly installed railing can enhance your outdoor space and provide a safe environment for your family and guests. Whether you prefer the natural beauty of wood, the durability of metal, or the low-maintenance appeal of composite railings, there is a perfect option for every homeowner.

Visit The Ultimate Deck Shop for expert advice, high-quality materials, and professional installation services. We help homeowners create stunning and safe outdoor spaces. Contact us today to get started on your dream deck railing in Saskatoon!

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About the Editor...

Shane Chapman // Backyard Building Expert

Shane Chapman, President and Co-Founder of The Ultimate Deck Shop, is a seasoned expert in the deck building industry. A former award winning deck builder (Fresh Decks), he now leads Canada’s top destination for backyard building materials.

Shane is committed to simplifying the shopping experience, providing exceptional customer service, and empowering both DIYers and professionals with his expert advice.

Get in touch with Shane to connect, collaborate or ask questions at LinkedIn.